Additional solved examples for Quadratic Formula

Example 1:    x2 + x - 2 = 0


Step 1: Comparing the given equation with

ax2 + bx + c = 0

  • a = 1
  • b = 1
  • c = -2
Step 2: Applying the Quadratic Formula,

Positive root  


Negative root:


Answer: The roots are 1 and -2


Example 2: 2x2 + √5x - 5 = 0


Step 1: Compare the equation with,

ax2 + bx = c = 0
  • a = 2
  • b = √5
  • c = -5
Step 2: Applying the Quadratic Formula,

(Positive root)

(Negative root)

Answer: Hence the roots are √5/2 and -√5


Example 3:

Step 1: Convert the given quadratic equation
to standard form

Multiplying throughout by 'x':     2x2 - 1 = 7x
Rewrite in standard form, 2x2 - 7x - 1 = 0
Step 2: Compare the given equation with


ax2 + bx + c = 0

  • a = 2
  • b = -7
  • c = -1
Step 3: Apply the Quadratic Formula

(Positive root)
(Negative root)


Answer: Hence the roots are and


Example 4:
(x + 1)/(x + 3) = (3x + 2)/(2x + 3)


Step 1: Convert the given quadratic equation
to standard form

By cross multiplication,    (x + 1)(2x + 3) = (3x + 2)(x + 3)
By FOIL method,    2x2 + 5x + 3 = 3x2 + 11x + 6
Simplify the equation,    (2x2 + 5x + 3) - (3x2 + 11x + 6) = 0
   -x2 - 6x - 3 = 0
Multiply throughout by -1,    x2 + 6x + 3 = 0
Step 2: Compare the given equation with


ax2 + bx + c = 0

  • a = 1
  • b = 6
  • c = 3
Step 3: Apply the Quadratic Formula

x = -3 +/- √6
Positive root: x = -3 + √6
Negative root: x = -3 - √6


Answer: Hence the roots are (-3 + √6)
and (-3 - √6).


Example 5: 3x2 + 10x - 8√3
Step 1: Compare the given equation with


ax2 + bx + c = 0

  • a = √3
  • b = 10
  • c = -8√3
Step 2: Apply the Quadratic Formula

(Positive root)
(Negative root)


Answer: Hence the two roots are (after ratinalizing) (2√3)/3 and -4√3

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